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Design And Development Of Solar Inverter

Taken by :  Contractor Jeel K, Adhvaryu Akash K, Agarwal Jignesh K, Jagwani Vandana B.
Guide By: Prof. Naimish K. Zaveri , Prof. Tejas N. Zaveri
College :  C. K. Pithawalla College of Engineering & Technology, Surat         Branch:  Electrical Engg.
Industry Name: Arun Solar Service, Rajannagar,Valsad.
IDP/UDP Field: Renewable Energy
Abstract: As work in the field of photvoltaic system develops, various application based on it are invented. Now a days trend has been set for utilisation of solar energy for domestic application. The project group is working for hardware development of Inverter for solar system in interaction with Arun solar Service.
Tag: Renewable Energy

Transformer Fan Speed & Sequence Control Through Temperature Sensing

Taken by :  Vashi Neel D, Pandey Gaurav U, Choudhary Ravi S, Hirpara Dhaval V. Dhamat Nikunj R.
Guide By: Prof. Naimish K. Zaveri , Prof. Tejas N. Zaveri
College :  C. K. Pithawalla College of Engineering & Technology, Surat         Branch:  Electrical Engg.
Industry Name: Essar Steel India LTD.,Hazira,Surat.
IDP/UDP Field: Control & Automation
Abstract: For large rating machines, control of temperature rise is always important. Project group visited ESSAR Steel India Ltd. And working for forced air cooling of transformer. To achieve the task project group is working for speed snd sequence control of cooling fan with temperature sensing of transformer.
Tag: Control & Automation

Pc Based On-load Battery Charging Monitoring System Using Microcontroller

Taken by :  Dhaduk Ravi T, Vaishnav Mayur B, Valamiya Museb A, Gautam Jitendra P. Ahir Bhavin
Guide By: Prof. Rashmi K. Patel , Kapil K. Patel
College :  C. K. Pithawalla College of Engineering & Technology, Surat         Branch:  Electrical Engg.
Industry Name: GETCO, Surat (220 KV Substation, Ichchhapore)
IDP/UDP Field: Electrical Power System
Abstract: DC batteries are the heart of control room at any substation. Fall in control circuit potential may become a reason of failure in protection system sometime. Looking towards such reason during visit of 220 KV substation at Ichhchhapore, Surat; the project group is working for implementation of PC based battery monitoring sytem such that system reliabilities can be improved.
Tag: Electrical Power System

"a Novel Approch To Reduce Power Consumption With The Help Of Energy Audit"

Taken by :  Nishank Rameshbhai Dholakia, Jay Mansukhlal Kasundra, Vipul Popatbhai Padariya, Milap Girdharbhai Vadi
Guide By: Prof. Bharti B. Parmar
College :  V. V. P. ENGINEERING COLLEGE, RAJKOT         Branch:  Electrical Engg.
Industry Name: Kadvani Forge Ltd.
IDP/UDP Field:
Abstract: After carrying out energy audit at Kadvani forge LTD., Lodhika G.I.D.C. in 7th semester. And we came to know about power consumption by various mechanical and electrical entities. We gave them some suggestive measures like replacement of old compressors, replace the damaged capacitors etc. As these entities were not efficient enough. And these all suggestions are implemented. We observed that there was some wastage of power in the office territory, when the authorized person goes into the plant for some inspection. So we took this as an IDP in the 8th semester and designed a circuit to control the power wastage. By use of this circuit we can reduce this wastage of power, with the help of microcontroller module. This circuit consist of two sensor modules which scenes the position of authorized person. If he/she is not present in the office territory the power supply will be automatically get tripped. Even when the person enters in the office the power supply will again get switched ON. The same purpose can be solved with the help of microwave sensors, such sophisticated designs are available in the market but they are having very high cost. Our aim is to design such module that can be implemented even in the medium and small scale industries (office).

: To Reduce The Failure Of Transformer & Using The New Technology To Increase The Efficiency Of 3 Phase Distribution Transformer.

Taken by :  MEHTA JAY N., MATIYA IMDADALI M., PATEL JAY B., JETHVA MILAN M.
Guide By: Pro. M.J.PATEL
College :  GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE, CHANDKHEDA         Branch:  Electrical Engg.
Industry Name: Patel Industries
IDP/UDP Field:
Abstract: Our project is 560VA/12V MOSFET BASED COMBO DIGITAL INVERTER/UPS. Basically inverter is DC to AC converter. All home appliances required ac supply. This inverter provides a supply in any circumstances. An inverter takes power from main supply and keeps battery full charged. At the time of load shedding these small inverter installed in different establishment start running and supplying power to appliances. Thus on nation level these small gadgets are collectively doing the job of equalizing generated power and minimizing the demand supply gap. Another important application is stand by source of power in case of an emergency. Our inverter producing the output voltage (230 + 10%) AC RMS to suit the voltage level of the gadgets. Its frequency is (50+1%)Hz. Its operating temperature range is 0 to 60 ºC. Through tabular batteries are more technically suitable for an inverter, automobile grade batteries are popular because of low price. Our inverter is used as the UPS also. When main voltage fluctuates below 160V and above 250V then inverter cuts the main supply and takes whole load on it. This way it protects important equipment from under and over voltage problems.

“electric Arc Furnace-study, Analysis And Simulation From Power Quality Point Of View”

Taken by :  GUPTA MANISH JAGDISHPRASHAD, DWIVEDI SANDEEPDHAR G., KORIYA RAJESHKUMAR R., THAKUR PANKAJKUMAR H., PATEL KAUSHALKUMAR D.
Guide By: MR. DEEPAK C. BHONSLE
College :  C. K. PITHAWALA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, SURAT         Branch:  Electrical Engg.
Industry Name: ESSAR STEEL Ltd., HAZIRA, SURAT
IDP/UDP Field:
Abstract: Rapid growth of non- linear load such as power electric controlled equipment and arc furnace are creating harmonics and voltage distortion problem in power network. An electric arc furnace is unbalanced, non- linear and time varying load, which cause problem to the power system quality. These load deviate the system voltage and current waveform from sinusoidal nature causing even and odd number of harmonics. The problems need to be rectified in the EAF .Therefore, an optimal model is necessary to tackle the problems. Also, the characteristic of the time response of the EAF has an important role in the power quality issue. In this study different electric arc furnace models will be studied from power quality point of view. Simulation of the same is done using an appropriate software tool such as MATLAB for the purpose of voltage and current distortion analysis. The electric arc are used to provide the high temp necessary for melting process. So,to be able to understand the operation of an electric arc furnace,it is required to understand the nature of an electric arc furnace. In an electric arc its physical,thermal and electrical properties are not uniform all over the arc.the EAF model in the time domain and frequency domain,shows that the modeling in the time domain is more useful in studying the arc furnace elements and EAF analysis.But the frequency domain models are more helpful for harmonic analysis of the external network .The main issue is the modeling of the arc in the EAF. So,in this work we have analyzed different models using Time-Domain method.

“testing And Reduction Of Losses In Transformer At Design Stage”

Taken by :  Talreja Ravi N, Mishra Yogesh
Guide By: Mr R P Sukhadia
College :  L. D. R. P. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, GANDHINAGAR         Branch:  Electrical Engg.
Industry Name: Ames Impex Electricals Pvt Ltd
IDP/UDP Field:
Abstract: The project deals with the study of the practical Testing and design consideration of Transformer. Various material for core design is the basics of a Design of Transformer. We designed a practical transformer by changing the material for core which is not practicaly used in industry. Introduction of different metals and nonmetals which form the transformer core is introduced in this report. As the transformer core is made of combination of various transition metals and metalloid metals. We use these metals and form alloy which has reduced losses. After having successfully Design of Transformer core we will proceeds for test to check losses.

220 V Dc Ups/charger Reliability (study Project)

Taken by :  MONIKA
Guide By: Mr. Harish M Joshi
College :  KANKESHWARIDEVI INST OF TECHNOLOGY, JAMNAGAR         Branch:  Electrical Engg.
Industry Name: RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LIMITED, JAMNAGAR
IDP/UDP Field:
Abstract: I got the opportunity to get my vocational training in Reliance Petroleum Limited, Jamnagar, in the month of June 2011 and during the training I got my IDP from the company and my Industrial Defined Problem topic was suggested to me by my mentor. The topic for my IDP is 220 V DC UPS / Charger Reliability. In the company the equipments requiring DC supply are connected to the DC distribution Board, and the DC distribution board is supplied from the Float Charger. Along with the float charger a Float cum Boost Charger is also connected in the system. A battery is also connected in the system along with FC and FCBC. The float charger supplies the load and also it float charges the battery. When the float charger is in ON state the FCBC is kept OFF. The float charger gets its supply from the company’s own power plant. When the FC faces a failure then the FCBC is brought into action, to continue the supply. The main reason for the FC failure is the mains failure. But as the FC gets the main supply from the CPP plant so the mains failure is a rare occasion and hence it continues working and hence the FCBC is kept OFF for a longer duration of time. Due to this long OFF state of the FCBC, some of the problems are set up into it which are detected only at the time it is started and not before when it is in OFF state as no current flows through it when it is in OFF state. So due to these problems the FCBC does not operate when it is supposed to, and hence the desired DC output is not obtained and so the supply to the DC DB fails and as a result all the systems relying on the DC DB for the supply also faces failure. So the reliability of the entire system is poor. So if we can get the solution regarding these problems then the reliability of the entire system can be enhanced. In the month of December 2012, I again got the opportunity of training in the company and during my training, the solution by which the reliability of the system could be enhanced was found out, which helped me complete my project.

3-phase Thyristor Based Full Controlled Rectifier Using Pic Microcontroller

Taken by :  Patel Vikaskumar Jayantilal, Vishvajit J. Patel, Sanni V. Suthar
Guide By: Mr. Darshan Patel
College :  SANKALCHAND PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, VISNAGAR         Branch:  Electrical Engg.
Industry Name: Suvik Electronics Pvt. Ltd.
IDP/UDP Field:
Abstract: Batteries are integral part of industry where continuous supply of power must be ensured irrespective of any situation. Batteries are used as a back up in ups for conventional systems. Varies types of batteries available in market lead acid, Ni-cd, NiMH, li-Ion. A charger is used to charge a rechargeable batteries. now a days compact and lighter weight battery charger find huge demand in industries. Full bridge controlled rectifier topology is used for better efficiency and lighter weight. This project is about how power electronics can be implementing with embedded system. The purpose of this project is implement hardware with power electronics and embedded system This battery charger is supposed to be the fastest charging time among chargers that have now a days. By using power electronics component that can handle big current and voltage this battery charger should be charging battery faster. There are different charging methods and from that suitable charging method is selected. phase shifted PWM control scheme is successful implemented using PIC16F877A controller.

66/11 Kv Sub-station Design

Taken by :  Takolia Jigar
Guide By: Vijay Makwana
College :  G. H. PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY , V.V.NAGAR         Branch:  Electrical Engg.
Industry Name: Takalkar Power Engineers and Consultants
IDP/UDP Field:
Abstract: M/s Sunpharma Limited, Vadodra a multinational company is setting up a new pharmaceutical plant at village Baska near Halol in Panchmahal District. Due to increase in demand beyond 4000 kVA the company is now required to avail power at 66 kV. The company is therefore required to setup their own 66/11 kV substation in their premises. They will avail power through a single circuit 8 kilometer long transmission line between proposed substation and the existing 220/66 kV substation of Gujarat Energy Transmission Company (GETCO) at Chandrapur. The proposed substation will have a single bus arrangement with two 5 MVA, 66/11 kV Transformers and related establishment in the form of Control room, HT/LT Cables and Control cable trenches, Switchyard structures, roads, etc. The aim of the project is to design the basic scheme for substation and deciding the ratings of all the necessary equipments.

A Solution To Remote Detection Of Illegal Electricity Usage Via Power Line Communications

Taken by :  Sumit D Harwani, Ankit M Patel, Vishal R Patel
Guide By: Prof. Hardik Pathak
College :  G. H. PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY , V.V.NAGAR         Branch:  Electrical Engg.
Industry Name: MGVCL
IDP/UDP Field:
Abstract: Power line communication (PLC) presents an interesting and economical solution for Automatic Meter Reading (AMR). If an AMR system via PLC is set in a power delivery system, a detection system for illegal electricity usage may be easily added in the existing PLC network. In the detection system, the second digital energy meter chip is used and the value of energy is stored. The recorded energy is compared with the value at the main kilo Watt-hour meter. In the case of the difference between two recorded energy data, an error signal is generated and transmitted via PLC network. The detector and control system is proposed. The architecture of the system and their critical components are given. The measurement results are given. As describes above detector system for illegal electricity usage using power line based on the research work –taking place at the Central Power Research Institute(CPRI), Bangalore. The target of this study is to discover new and possible for this problem. This report starts off by discussing the important findings from the comprehensive literature research carried out in phase one of the project. Several different AMR systems using the PLC technology have been looked at and were analysed. Many adaptive routing techniques used in telecommunication and computer networking have been investigated for the detection of energy theft. It can be used with PSTN, GSM etc.

A Study Of The Passive Gait Of A Compass-like Biped Robot:symmetry And Chaos

Taken by :  Parikh Jayesh Jayangbhai, Patel Hitarth Pareshbhai, Shah Rinal Upendrakumar
Guide By: Jatin Acharya
College :  AHMEDABAD INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, AHMEDABAD         Branch:  Electrical Engg.
Industry Name: In-house
IDP/UDP Field:
Abstract: The focus of this work is a systematic study of the passive gait of a compass-like, planar, biped robot on inclined slopes. The robot is kinematically equivalent to a double pendulum, possessing two kneeless legs with point masses and a third point mass at the "hip" joint. Three parameters, namely, the ground-slope angle and the normalized mass and length of the robot describe its gait. We show that in response to a continuous change in any one of its parameters, the symmetric and steady stable gait of the unpowered robot gradually evolves through a regime of bifurcations characterized by progressively complicated asymmetric gaits, eventually arriving at an apparently chaotic gait where no two steps are identical. The robot can maintain this gait indefinitely. We present a novel graphical technique based on the first return map that compactly captures the entire evolution of the gait, from symmetry to chaos. Additional passive dissipative elements in the robot joint result in a significant improvement in the stability and the versatility of the gait, and provide a rich repertoire for simple control laws. Keywords: Biped, gait, langrage motion equation, compass-gait, degree of freedom, actuation, positive definite matrix and semi-definite matrix, planar, bifurcation, orbital stability, enthromorphic gait, acrobat, chaos, prismatic joint, hybrid.

Ac Drive Application Water Pump Control With Enhanced Features

Taken by :  Nazneen Kachwala, Mansi Pancholi, Mahammadsadiq Ghanchi
Guide By: Mulav Rathod
College :  SARDAR VALLABBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, VASAD         Branch:  Electrical Engg.
Industry Name: S.V.I.T (in house project)
IDP/UDP Field:
Abstract: We have opted for an inhouse project and are functioning in collaboration with the ABB PRECISE company for our final year project. The company is a strong advocate of Adjustable Speed AC Drives, using them throughout its production process. Each application harnesses different benefits offered by such drives. Considering the present scenario, keeping in mind the customers requirement and in order to compete with the market the need of technological upgrade in various applications of AC Drives is essential. Hence, we have aimed to focus on one such application of the AC Drive which involves the functioning of a WATER PUMP with enhanced features. We have planned to include features such as SPEED CONTROL OF MOTOR, FLOW INDICATION AND LEVEL CONTROL USING PLC (programmable logic controller) PROGRAMING that will help to modernize the application and help in power savings and thus an efficient operation.

Advanced Controller Based Induction Generator

Taken by :  SUHAIL PRAFUL SHAH, NIDHI NAIR, SAPNA MEHTA
Guide By: PROFESSOR PIMAL .R. GANDHI
College :  SARDAR VALLABBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, VASAD         Branch:  Electrical Engg.
Industry Name: IN-HOUSE
IDP/UDP Field:
Abstract: Induction generators are being increasingly used in non-conventional energy systems such as wind, micro/mini hydro, etc. The advantages of using induction generator are reduced unit cost and size, ruggedness, brushless (in squirrel cage construction), absence of separate dc source, ease of maintenance, self protection against severe overloads and short circuits etc. Induction generators and motors produce electrical power when their rotor is rotated faster than the synchronous speed. In generator operation, a prime mover (turbine, engine) is driving the rotor above the synchronous speed. Stator flux still induces currents in the rotor, but since the opposing rotor flux is now cutting the stator coils, active current is produced in stator coils, and motor is now operating as a generator, and sending power back to the electrical grid. The syestem we have taken under consideration is an Induction Generator connected to Wind Turbine (prime mover). The excitation can be provided either by grid connection or shunt capacitors. In our approach we propose to do the following things: • Study the d-q or dynamic equivalent model of Induction Generator • Implementation of d-q or dynamic equivalent model of Induction Generator using MATLAB/Simulink • Control and maintain the generator output using PID and Fuzzy Logic Controller and compare the response of the system for both the controllers for different wind speed • Design Fuzzy logic controller

Advancement In Technology Of Transformer

Taken by :  Mamta Raghubar Prasad
Guide By: Sanjay R Vyas
College :  L. D. R. P. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, GANDHINAGAR         Branch:  Electrical Engg.
Industry Name: HI-REL ELECTRONICS PVT. LTD GANDHINAGAR
IDP/UDP Field:
Abstract: Energy loss in transformer is composed of no – load loss and load loss. If the amorphous transformers are adopted for pole transformers owned by electric utilities, large amount of energy savings and reduction of CO2 emissions could be realized. The amorphous transformer has potential to reduce no-load loss by 70% compared with traditional transformers.

Advancement In Technology Of Transformers

Taken by :  Mousam Mahala
Guide By: Sanjay R Vyas
College :  L. D. R. P. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, GANDHINAGAR         Branch:  Electrical Engg.
Industry Name: HI-REL ELECTRONICS PVT. LTD GANDHINAGAR
IDP/UDP Field:
Abstract: Energy loss in transformer is composed of no – load loss and load loss. If the amorphous transformers are adopted for pole transformers owned by electric utilities, large amount of energy savings and reduction of CO2 emissions could be realized. The amorphous transformer has potential to reduce no-load loss by 70% compared with traditional transformers.

Advancement In Technology Of Transformers

Taken by :  Mamta Raghubar Prasad, Rajvi Jain
Guide By: Sanjay R Vyas
College :  L. D. R. P. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, GANDHINAGAR         Branch:  Electrical Engg.
Industry Name: HI-REL ELECTRONICS PVT. LTD. GANDHINAGAR
IDP/UDP Field:
Abstract: Energy loss in transformer is composed of no – load loss and load loss. If the amorphous transformers are adopted for pole transformers owned by electric utilities, large amount of energy savings and reduction of CO2 emissions could be realized. The amorphous transformer has potential to reduce no-load loss by 70% compared with traditional transformers.

Agrobot- Modernization Of Agricultural Equipments

Taken by :  Desai Axit Ajaykumar, Patel Dhruvin Kiritbhai, Rana Ankit Navinchandra
Guide By: Sanjay N Patel
College :  SARDAR VALLABBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, VASAD         Branch:  Electrical Engg.
Industry Name: Inhouse
IDP/UDP Field:
Abstract: The most important but neglected field of occupation in India is agriculture. Nearly all other professional fields have under gone development in the technology that they were using since olden days. India is an Agricultural country as we say in Gujarati “Bharat ek Krushipradhan Desh chhe”, the machinery used in it needs development technologically. Our project works on microcontroller 89S52. We are working upon developing a new technology in the agricultural world by making a robot which does the agricultural works like ploughing the field, sowing the seeds, automatically starting the water supply in the fields and sprinkling of pesticides and weedicides in the fields. The farmers can control this robot from far away through a remote control. This will reduce the physical work of farmers and also it will do the work accurately as per farmers’ instructions.

Analysis Of Faults On Power Transmission Line

Taken by :  SATHWARA TARUNKUMAR B., DHOLU RITESH, SAKARIYA VIPUL, SOLANKI NIRMAL L.
Guide By: Prof.Z.B.Parekh
College :  GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE, MODASA         Branch:  Electrical Engg.
Industry Name: KALPATARU POWER TRANSMISSION Ltd.
IDP/UDP Field:
Abstract: Electrical energy is most essential in day-to-day life. An electrical power system consists of generators, transformers, transmission and distribution lines etc. The electrical power is generated at generating stations or power stations. This generated power is stepped up and is transmitted through transmission lines. This transmitted power is stepped down at substations and is distributed to the consumers through feeders. During the transmission, faults can occur, which causes damage to the power system equipments. The system also loses its stability during fault conditions. If a fault occurs in an element of a power system, an automatic protective device is needed to isolate the faulty element as quickly as possible to keep the healthy section of the system in normal position. A protective scheme includes circuit breakers and protective relays to isolate the faulty section of the system from the healthy sections. These protective elements should be able to analyze the type of fault that occurred during abnormal conditions. In this, we have analyzed different types of faults over a transmission line placed between two substations of 100km length. The simulation studies is carried out using Power World simulator, and the results obtained is verified theoretically.

Analyze The Effect Of The Magnetic Field Of Linear Induction Motor On The Various Kind Of Surrounding Material.

Taken by :  Mohit Rana, Harshal Patel, Harshil J Shah
Guide By: N.K.JAISWAL
College :  SARDAR VALLABBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, VASAD         Branch:  Electrical Engg.
Industry Name: IN HOUSE PROJECT
IDP/UDP Field:
Abstract: ABSTRACT Basically in electrical system various kind of motors are available for the performing certain action. Basically we using DC motor in tractive systems but every motor has its limitations of working, therefore we are using linear induction motor for performing traction systems for more suitable performances than DC motor. So, for LIM based operation, we have check weather all the possibilities are available are satisfy or not there we have to check the various protecting schemes. Basically, in LIM systems if we are using LIM then we have to check various materials for the protection of a outer cage of a model so, a systems should be such that it can protect the outer cage of models and protect from the surrounding materials. So that, by using CATIA Software of 3D, we just analyze what kind of effect of the various material’s magnetic field and what is the range of spred of field of a particular materials therefore by using CATIA, we just show that effect of magnetic field of particular materials and so that by known value of field we can protect and apply summery to the outer cage of linear induction motor based of linear induction motor based systems basically. So, in this project we just have check the effect of the magnetic field due to various kind of surrounding materials using linear induction motor in CATIA software basically to protect the LIM based schemes basically. Here we can say that with the using of the FEM software we can also analyze the final output of the magnetic field basically.

Total : 704

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